Electrician Training Class: Electrician Job Description Information

Electricians maintain the electrical systems of houses and companies. They have several options for obtaining training, but all electricians must have a license to practice. Their work environment changes depending on where they are employed. Electricians must have good hand-eye coordination and be physically fit to perform their jobs. A solid work history or military experience is helpful in finding work as an electrician.

An electrician’s duties include installing and maintaining power and electrical systems for business and homes, installing wiring and electrical equipment and installing electrical machines in factories. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), some electricians work in either maintenance or construction, but most work in both areas. Maintenance electricians also repair electrical systems or equipment. Electricians read blueprints to determine wiring placement. They also occasionally inspect electrical equipment to make sure everything works properly.

Electricians work in a variety of environments including indoors, outdoors, in businesses, factories, homes and construction sites. Since electricians may work outdoors, they may have to deal with bad weather. An electrician’s career involves some physicality. Electricians must be able to lift heavy items, stand, bend and kneel for long periods. They face a risk of injuries like cuts, falls and electric shocks. They may be required to travel frequently. Most work 40 hours a week, but may be required to work overtime and on-call shifts.

Electricians may complete a four-year apprenticeship program that combines paid training and classroom instruction. According to the BLS, “In the classroom, apprentices learn electrical theory, blueprint reading, mathematics, electrical code requirements, and safety and first aid practices.” A high school diploma or GED is required to participate in an apprenticeship program. Those who complete the program are qualified to do construction and maintenance work. Electricians can also attend vocational-technical school to receive training. Electricians must also pass a national exam to obtain licensure.

According to the BLS, “In May 2008, median hourly wages of wage and salary electricians were $22.32.” The top earners in the field earned more than $38.18 in 2008, while the lowest 10 percent of employees earned under $13.54. Electric power generation, distribution and transmission companies paid electricians the most. Those employed by employment services earned the least.

Experienced electricians can advance in their careers to supervisory jobs such as construction superintendents or project managers. Some may start their own business. Others may transition to a career as an electrical inspector. It is important for electricians to know English and Spanish if they wish to advance to supervisory roles. Employment is expected to grow 12 percent between 2008 and 2018. A growing population leads to more homes, schools and restaurants that need wiring, so the demand for electricians will increase.

Electrician Training Class

Electrician Job Description Information

Job Duties

Working Environment

Education and Training

Earnings

Advancement Opportunities and Job Outlook